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Chef John's Baked Mac and Cheese

Chef John's Baked Mac and Cheese is rich and ultra-creamy, with a sharp Cheddar sauce layered with Dijon, thyme, and a warming hint of cayenne and nutmeg. A golden panko topping adds a crisp, buttery contrast to the tender elbows, making every bite balanced and comforting. Ideal for weeknight dinners, potlucks, or holiday sides when you want classic, crowd-pleasing comfort.

  • Prep15 mins
  • Cook45 mins
  • Serves6
  • DifficultyEasy
Chef John's Baked Mac and Cheese
  1. 1

    Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C).

  2. 2

    Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Cook elbow macaroni in the boiling water, stirring occasionally, until slightly firm, about 8 minutes. Drain and set aside.

  3. 3

    Melt 1/4 cup butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. When the butter begins to foam and bubble, stir in the flour; cook over medium heat until the flour turns pale yellow, 3 to 4 minutes.

  4. 4

    Add thyme, cayenne, and white pepper; cook and stir for another minute, then whisk in 1 cup milk until smooth.

  5. 5

    Pour in the remaining milk and whisk again. Bring the sauce just to a simmer.

  6. 6

    Stir in salt, Worcestershire sauce, and nutmeg. Simmer over medium-low heat, whisking often, until thickened, about 8 minutes.

  7. 7

    Turn off the heat, then add 2 1/4 cups Cheddar cheese; stir until melted and combined. Mix in Dijon mustard.

  8. 8

    Transfer the macaroni to an 8x8-inch casserole dish, then pour in the cheese sauce; stir to thoroughly coat the pasta with the sauce.

  9. 9

    In a small bowl, mix together panko bread crumbs and 1 tablespoon melted butter.

  10. 10

    Sprinkle the mixture over the macaroni and cheese. Sprinkle the remaining 3/4 cup Cheddar cheese on top.

  11. 11

    Bake in the preheated oven until the top is golden brown, about 20 minutes.