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Traditional Shabbat Braided Challah

Traditional Shabbat Braided Challah offers a tender, slightly sweet crumb with a golden, sesame-sprinkled crust that’s soft inside and gently chewy outside. The rich dough, enriched with eggs and oil, makes impressively plump loaves ideal for Friday night dinners, festive gatherings, or holiday tables. Each slice is pleasantly fragrant and perfect for tearing and sharing.

  • Prep45 mins
  • Cook45 mins
  • Serves60
  • DifficultyMedium
Traditional Shabbat Braided Challah
  1. 1

    In a large bowl, sprinkle the yeast over the water and let it sit for about 5 minutes to dissolve. Stir in the salt, sugar, oil, and 4 eggs until well combined, then gradually mix in the flour. When the dough is too stiff to stir, turn it onto a floured surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes. Place the dough underneath the bowl to rise until doubled, or place it in the bowl and cover with a towel.

  2. 2

    Punch down the dough and divide it into 6 or 8 equal pieces depending on your desired shape. Remember to remove a small piece and make a blessing (Jewish law).

  3. 3

    Roll the pieces into ropes. Braid into two loaves, or one very large 6-strand braid—only if your oven is large enough—or form spiral-shaped challahs from each rope. Tuck the ends under and place on a baking sheet to rise until a gentle poke with your finger leaves a small dent.

  4. 4

    Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). Whisk together the remaining egg, water, and vanilla sugar, then brush it over the tops of the loaves. Sprinkle sesame seeds on top.

  5. 5

    Bake for 35 to 40 minutes in the preheated oven, until the bread is deep golden brown.

  6. 6

    Wrap the small piece of dough that was blessed in aluminum foil and burn it in the oven as an offering while the other loaves bake.